The Stono Rebellion was a significant slave rebellion that took place on September 9, 1739, in South Carolina, near the Stono River. It was one of the largest and most successful slave uprisings in the British mainland colonies before the American Revolution.

A group of about 20 enslaved Africans, mostly from the Kongo region, rose up against their white captors, raided a firearms shop, and began marching towards Spanish Florida with the intention of seeking freedom. Along the way, they recruited more slaves to join their rebellion, totaling around 100 rebels at its peak.

The rebels engaged in a series of attacks on plantations, killing several white colonists and burning houses. However, their rebellion was short-lived as the local militia quickly assembled and confronted the rebels. A fierce battle ensued, resulting in the deaths of many enslaved Africans and the eventual capture and execution of the survivors.

The aftermath of the Stono Rebellion led to stricter slave codes being implemented in South Carolina and other Southern colonies, aimed at preventing future uprisings. These laws restricted the movement of slaves, prohibited the assembly of large groups of Africans, and placed harsher punishments on slaves and free Blacks.

The Stono Rebellion is remembered as a symbol of resistance and defiance against the oppressive institution of slavery. It serves as a reminder of the determination of enslaved Africans to fight for their freedom, even in the face of great risks and challenges.